KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF CAREGIVERS TOWARDS PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE ATTENDING MOTHER CHILD-HEALTH( MCH) AT MASAKA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL

Abstract

 In Uganda, Pneumococcal disease is a major health concern, particularly for children under five, and vaccination is a critical preventive measure. The study employs a cross sectional survey design, targeting caregivers of young children. The study was also conducted as a pre requisite for the award of Diploma in Clinical medicine and Community health at UAHEB.

Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included sections on demographic information, knowledge about pneumococcal disease and vaccines, attitudes towards vaccination, and actual vaccination practices.

The findings obtained from 60respondents, where majority (40%) were between 30-39 .It also indicates that 58% of the caregivers had the knowledge concerning pneumococcal disease,63%  were aware that pneumococcal vaccine exists. There are significant gaps in their understanding of the vaccines benefits and recommended vaccination schedule. Attitudes towards vaccination are generally positive, most care givers recognizing the importance of immunization.

The survey indicates that while there is a high level of trust in the safety and effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine among caregivers, there is a negotiable portion of the population that is unsure or holds negative beliefs about the vaccine. Addressing specific knowledge gaps can overcoming barriers can significantly improve vaccination rates, thereby reducing the incidence of pneumococcal disease among children in the region

To improve the uptake of pneumococcal vaccination among care givers at Masaka Regional Referral Hospital, it is recommended to enhance awareness through targeted campaigns and educational materials ,provide continuous training for the healthcare providers ,improve vaccine accessibility and supply chain management, engage community leaders and support groups.